The Effect of Octane Booster and Nitro Race Additives on Engine Performance and Fuel Consumption of 110 CC Motorcycle Engine: An Experimental Approach

Authors

  • Darmulia Darmulia Universitas Islam Makassar
  • Obet Ranteallo Universitas Cenderawasih

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59261/jequi.v8i3.344

Keywords:

Fuel Additive, Engine Performance, Fuel Efficiency, Specific Fuel Consumption, Thermal Efficiency, Honda Scoopy 110 CC, Spark-Ignition Engine

Abstract

Background: Fuel quality and combustion characteristics are important factors that influence engine performance and fuel efficiency in spark-ignition engines. The use of fuel additives is one method commonly applied to improve combustion quality.

Objective: This study evaluated the comparative effects of STP Octane Booster and Nitro Race additives on the engine performance and fuel consumption of a Honda Scoopy 110 cc motorcycle.

Methods: A quantitative experimental method was employed using a 2022 Honda Scoopy 110 cc engine. Pertalite (RON 90) and Pertamax Turbo (RON 98) were blended with both additives at five concentration levels (5–25 ml/L). Performance parameters, including torque, power, fuel consumption, specific fuel consumption (SFC), and thermal efficiency, were measured using a chassis dynamometer.

Results: Higher additive concentrations consistently increased torque and effective power while reducing fuel consumption and SFC. The combination of STP Octane Booster and Pertamax Turbo yielded the best overall performance among all tested mixtures.

Conclusion: STP Octane Booster combined with high-octane fuel positively improved combustion quality and engine performance. These findings suggest that commercially available octane boosters can serve as a cost-effective approach to optimizing fuel efficiency in small motorcycle engines.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agarwal, A. K. (2007). Biofuels (Alcohols And Biodiesel) Applications As Fuels For Internal Combustion Engines. Progress In Energy And Combustion Science, 33(3), 233–271.

Ananda, R. (2025). Pengaruh Penambahan Zat Aditif Dan HCS (Hidrocarbon Crack System) Terhadap Performa Mesin Matic 4 Tak 110cc. Universitas Ivet.

Ansari, A. M., Memon, L. A., Noonari, A. A., & Rub, A. (2025). Experimental Analysis Of Spark Ignition Engine On Exhaust Gas Temperature And Deposit Formation Using Alcohol Blend Fuels. The Sciencetech, 6(4), 77–90.

Aprianto, M. C., & Irawan, K. Y. (2021). Pengaruh Zat Aditif Ep Dan Er Terhadap Efisiensi Bahan Bakar Kendaraan Bermotor Berdasarkan Specific Fuel Consumption (Sfc). J. Rekayasa Teknol. Dan Sains Terap, 3(1), 11–16.

Cabir, B., & Yakin, A. (2024). Evaluation Of Gasoline-Phthalocyanines Fuel Blends In Terms Of Engine Performance And Emissions In Gasoline Engines. Journal Of The Energy Institute, 112, 101483.

Daud, S., Hamidi, M. A., & Mamat, R. (2022). A Review Of Fuel Additives’ Effects And Predictions On Internal Combustion Engine Performance And Emissions. Aims Energy, 10(1), 1–22.

El-Adawy, M., Ismael, M. A., Khedr, A. M., Habib, M. A., & Nemitallah, M. A. (2026). Unveiling The Role Of Methanol, Ethanol, And Butanol Additives In A Spark-Ignition Engine: Combustion, Performance, And Emission Metrics. Journal Of Energy Resources Technology, Part A: Sustainable And Renewable Energy, 2(5), 51201.

Elfasakhany, A., & Mahrous, A.-F. (2016). Performance And Emissions Assessment Of N-Butanol–Methanol–Gasoline Blends As A Fuel In Spark-Ignition Engines. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 55(3), 3015–3024.

Ganesan, V. (2022). Combustion Aspects Of Non-Conventional Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines. In Advances In Combustion Technology (PP. 83–115). CRC Press.

Gupta, H. N. (2025). Fundamentals Of Internal Combustion Engines. Phi Learning Pvt. Ltd.

Heywood, J. (2018). Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals.

Indonesia, B. P. S. (2023). Statistik Indonesia 2023. Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia.

Kementerian Esdm. (2022). Content Handbook Of Energy And Economic Statistics Of Indonesia 2022.

Khedr, A. M., El-Adawy, M., Ismael, M. A., Qador, A., Abdelhafez, A., Ben-Mansour, R., Habib, M. A., & Nemitallah, M. A. (2025). Recent Fuel-Based Advancements Of Internal Combustion Engines: Status And Perspectives. Energy & Fuels, 39(11), 5099–5132.

Koç, M., Sekmen, Y., Topgül, T., & Yücesu, H. S. (2009). The Effects Of Ethanol–Unleaded Gasoline Blends On Engine Performance And Exhaust Emissions In A Spark-Ignition Engine. Renewable Energy, 34(10), 2101–2106.

Maridjo, I. Y., & Angga, R. (2019). Pengaruh Pemakaian Bahan Bakar Premium, Pertalite Dan Pertamax Terhadap Kinerja Motor 4 Tak. Jurnal Teknik Energi, 9(1), 73–78.

Mohan, I., Mandal, S., Panda, A. K., Prakash, R., & Kumar, S. (2024). An Experimental Investigation In A Ci Engine For The Performance, Emission And Combustion Characteristics Of Liquid Fuel Produced Through Catalytic Co-Pyrolysis. Fuel, 363, 130909.

Pulkrabek, W. W. (2004). Engineering Fundamentals Of The Internal Combustion Engine.

Stone, R. (1999). Introduction To Internal Combustion Engines (Vol. 3). Springer.

Vinothkumar, A., Balu, P., Anbazhaghan, N., & Thamotharan, C. (2026). Synergistic Effects Of Citrullus Colocynthis Biodiesel And Hydrogen On Combustion And Emission Characteristics Of Ci Engines.

Yusuf, A. A., & Inambao, F. L. (2021). Effect Of Low Bioethanol Fraction On Emissions, Performance, And Combustion Behavior In A Modernized Electronic Fuel Injection Engine. Biomass Conversion And Biorefinery, 11(3), 885–893.

Yusuf, A. A., Inambao, F. L., & Ampah, J. D. (2022). Evaluation Of Biodiesel On Speciated Pm2. 5, Organic Compound, Ultrafine Particle And Gaseous Emissions From A Low-Speed EPA Tier II Marine Diesel Engine Coupled With DPF, DEP And SCR Filter At Various Loads. Energy, 239, 121837.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-11